Bipolar Disorder is a condition that causes severe mood swings lasting several weeks or months. There are low or ‘depressive’ moods with feelings of intense depression or despair, high or ‘manic’ moods with feelings of elation and happiness or a mix of the two. There are different classifications of bipolar depending on the number and length of these mood swings.
Bipolar does run in families suggesting genes are in some way a factor in its development, there may also be a physical problem with the brain or episodes can be triggered by stress or physical illness.
Everyone experiences changes in mood from time to time, but bipolar disorder involves more extreme and disruptive emotional states.
Treatment usually occurs in the form of mood-stabilising medication. It can take several months for medication to work properly so you will need to continue taking tablets even if mood swings continue during the first few months of treatment.
Between episodes of mania or depression, it may be helpful to undertake some psychological treatment such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) for the depression or psychotherapy to help you learn to monitor your mood and learn strategies for helping you stop severe episodes.
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterised by extreme mood swings, including depressive and manic episodes. Diagnosis is made through a detailed psychiatric assessment, which may involve a review of personal and family history, symptom patterns, and mood tracking over time.
Early signs of bipolar disorder can include changes in sleep, energy, mood, and behaviour. For some, this may mean periods of intense sadness or hopelessness, followed by bursts of unusually high energy, rapid speech, or impulsive decisions.
There is evidence that bipolar disorder runs in families, suggesting a genetic link. However, not everyone with a family history will develop the condition, as environmental and lifestyle factors also play a role.
Supporting someone with bipolar disorder involves patience, understanding, and encouragement to seek professional help. Educating yourself about the condition, maintaining open communication, and helping them stick to treatment plans can make a significant difference.
Yes, bipolar disorder can worsen if left untreated. Without proper management, mood episodes may become more frequent, intense, and harder to control. Early diagnosis and ongoing treatment are essential to reduce the risk of long-term complications and improve quality of life.
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